2.8L LWN

2.8L LWN

Small Footprint. Big Impression.

The Duramax 2.8L is the cleanest diesel truck engine ever produced by General Motors, and it meets some of the toughest U.S. emissions standards, thanks in part to a cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system.

The engine is part of GM’s global family of turbo-diesel four-cylinder engines and features a variable-geometry turbocharger for optimal power and efficiency across the rpm band and a balance shaft for smoothness.

A broad torque band makes the 2.8L Duramax very powerful at low rpm, while the turbocharged performance provides a confident feeling of immediate and smooth horsepower on demand.

State-of-the-art Technologies

Cast-Iron Engine Block

  • Oil jet-spray piston-cooling feature enhances durability, ensuring piston robustness at critical operating conditions.
  • Forged-steel crankshaft anchors rotating assembly, reducing noise and vibration, which in turn leads to enhanced durability.

Aluminum Pistons

  • Lightweight aluminum pistons result in less mass inside the engine leading to more efficiency, decreased vibration, and bolstering performance at high rpm.

Cylinder Head

  • Aluminum cylinder head cast with advanced semipermanent mold technology providing excellent strength and reduced machining with optimal port flow.
  • Heat-treated casting reduces residual stress, enhancing engine durability.
  • Four-valve architecture ensures optimized breathing of the engine and clean combustion process.
  • Includes premium valve seat, valve guide, and valve materials, ensuring good durability without required adjustments found on other engines.

Rotating Assembly

  • Features friction-reducing polymer coating on skirts to help reduce friction.
  • Less piston weight results in less reciprocating mass in the engine – resulting in less inertia for greater operating efficiency.

Additional Features

  • Iron cylinder block and aluminum DOHC cylinder head
  • Oiling circuit that includes a dedicated feed for the turbocharger to provide increased pressure at the turbo and faster oil delivery
  • Piston-cooling oil jets
  • Balance shaft that contributes to smoothness and drives the oil pump
  • Laminated steel oil pan with upper aluminum section that contributes to engine rigidity and quietness
  • B20 biodiesel capability

Specifications

2.8L LWN Spec 1 2.8L LWN Spec 1
COMBUSTION SYSTEM Compression ignition
INDUCTION SYSTEM Variable-geometry turbocharger
DISPLACEMENT 2776 cc
ENGINE ORIENTATION Longitudinal
COMPRESSION RATIO 16.5:1
VALVE CONFIGURATION Dual overhead camshafts
VALVES PER CYLINDER 4
VALVE TIMING Fixed
ASSEMBLY SITE Rayong, Thailand
FIRING ORDER 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
BORE X STROKE 94.00 x 100.00 mm
FUEL SYSTEM Direction-injection common rail
FUEL TYPE Diesel/B20 biodiesel compatible
ENGINE MASS 236 kg (520 lb)
HORSEPOWER 181 hp (135 kW) @ 3400 rpm*
TORQUE 369 lb-ft (500 Nm) @ 2000 rpm*
MAXIMUM ENGINE SPEED 5000 rpm
EMISSIONS CONTROL Close coupled diesel oxidation catalyst, selective catalytic reduction with urea injection, diesel particulate filter, cooled exhaust gas recirculation valve, positive
EMISSIONS STANDARD crankcase ventilation
BLOCK Tier 3 BIN 125/ULEV 125 (Colorado/Canyon) Tier 3 BIN 250/ULEV 250 (Express/Savana)
CYLINDER HEAD Gray cast iron
INTAKE MANIFOLD Aluminum
EXHAUST MANIFOLD Composite
CRANKSHAFT Cast iron
CAMSHAFT Forged steel
CONNECTING ROD Powdered metal/sintered lobes

*As tested in Chevrolet Colorado.